Backhaus, Jan (2018): Physical oceanography during VALDIVIA cruise VA158. Institut für Meereskunde, Universität Hamburg, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.890823 Bartels, Martin; Titschack, Jürgen; Fahl, Kirsten; Stein, Ruediger; Hebbeln, Dierk (2018): Temperature and salinity of CTD stations from Hinlopen transect. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.889149, Beszczynska-Möller, Agnieszka; Wisotzki, Andreas (2010): Physical oceanography during POLARSTERN cruise ARK-XXIII/2. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.733424 Beszczynska-Möller, Agnieszka; Wisotzki, Andreas (2010): Physical oceanography during POLARSTERN cruise ARK-XXV/2. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.754250 Beszczynska-Möller, Agnieszka; Wisotzki, Andreas (2012): Physical oceanography during POLARSTERN cruise ARK-XXVI/1. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.774196 Bohrmann, Gerhard; Rohardt, Gerd (2016): Physical oceanography during HEINCKE cruise HE450. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.859617 Budéus, Gereon (2010): Physical oceanography during POLARSTERN cruise ARK-XVII/1. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.742619 Budéus, Gereon (2011): Physical oceanography during POLARSTERN cruise ARK-XX/1. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.772927 Budéus, Gereon (2011): Physical oceanography during POLARSTERN cruise ARK-XXIV/1. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.772158 Fahrbach, Eberhard (2010): Physical oceanography during POLARSTERN cruise ARK-V/2. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.742613 Fahrbach, Eberhard (2010): Physical oceanography during POLARSTERN cruise ARK-VI/2. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.742615 Fahrbach, Eberhard; Wisotzki, Andreas (2010): Physical oceanography during POLARSTERN cruise ARK-XIX/4b. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.742656 Friedrichs, Anna; Schwalfenberg, Kai; Koch, Boris P; Zielinski, Oliver (2017): Physical oceanography during MARIA S. MERIAN cruise MSM56 (MECAF). Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, Carl-von-Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Germany, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.871015 Geissler, Wolfram H (2013): Physical oceanography during Maria S. Merian cruise MSM31. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.823393 Gentz, Torben; Rohardt, Gerd (2011): Physical oceanography during HEINCKE cruise HE333. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.760016 Hansen, Edmond H (2006): Physical oceanography during LANCE cruise LA02. Norwegian Polar Institute, Tromso, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.512016 Hansen, Edmond H (2006): Physical oceanography during LANCE cruise LA03/12. Norwegian Polar Institute, Tromso, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.524746 Hansen, Edmond H (2006): Physical oceanography during LANCE cruise LA04/15. Norwegian Polar Institute, Tromso, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.525956 Hansen, Edmond H (2006): Physical oceanography during LANCE cruise LA05/17. Norwegian Polar Institute, Tromso, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.525090 Hähnel, Michael (2018): Physical oceanography during Valdivia cruise VA100. Institut für Meereskunde, Universität Hamburg, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.892349 John, Uwe; Wisotzki, Andreas (2017): Physical oceanography during HEINCKE cruise HE492. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.881306 Kanzow, Torsten; von Appen, Wilken-Jon; Schaffer, Janin; Köhn, Eike; Tsubouchi, Takamasa; Wilson, Nat; Wisotzki, Andreas (2017): Physical oceanography measured with CTD/Large volume Watersampler-system during POLARSTERN cruise PS100 (ARK-XXX/2). Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.871025 Klages, Michael (2010): Physical oceanography during POLARSTERN cruise ARK-XXII/1. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.733417 Klages, Michael; Rohardt, Gerd (2010): Physical oceanography during POLARSTERN cruise ARK-XXIV/2. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.753658 Kruspe, Gottfried (2018): Physical oceanography during Valdivia cruise VA70. Institut für Meereskunde, Universität Hamburg, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.892543 Latarius, Katrin (2018): Physical oceanography during Poseidon cruise POS418/2. Institut für Meereskunde, Universität Hamburg, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.891151 Latarius, Katrin (2018): Physical oceanography during Poseidon cruise POS437/2. Institut für Meereskunde, Universität Hamburg, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.891152 Lippert, Angelika (2018): Physical oceanography during Valdivia cruise VA71. Institut für Meereskunde, Universität Hamburg, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.892540 Makhotin, Mikhail; Ivanov, Vladimir (2018): Physical oceanography measured with CTD/Watersampler-system during PU2012 to the Barents Sea in 2012. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.895269, Makhotin, Mikhail; Ivanov, Vladimir (2018): Physical oceanography measured with CTD/Watersampler-system during PU2013 to the Barents Sea in 2013. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.895270, Makhotin, Mikhail; Ivanov, Vladimir (2018): Physical oceanography measured with CTD/Watersampler-system during PU2014 to the Barents Sea in 2014. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.895271, Mark, Felix Christopher; Rohardt, Gerd (2016): Physical oceanography during HEINCKE cruise HE451-1. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.859619 Mark, Felix Christopher; Wisotzki, Andreas (2018): Physical oceanography during HEINCKE cruise HE519. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.896218 Mau, Susan; Rohardt, Gerd (2016): Physical oceanography during HEINCKE cruise HE449. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.859616 Meincke, Jens (2018): Physical oceanography during MARIA S. MERIAN cruise MSM02/2. Institut für Meereskunde, Universität Hamburg, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.895803 Meincke, Jens (2018): Physical oceanography during Valdivia cruise VA54. Institut für Meereskunde, Universität Hamburg, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.892535 Nikolopoulos, Anna; Janout, Markus; Hölemann, Jens A; Juhls, Bennet; Korhonen, Meri; Randelhoff, Achim (2016): Physical oceanography during POLARSTERN cruise PS92 (ARK-XXIX/1). Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.861865 Piechura, Jan (2006): Physical oceanography during OCEANIA cruise OC04 (AREX 2004). Institute of Oceanology of the Polish Acedemy of Sciences, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.526491 Quadfasel, Detlef (2018): Physical oceanography during Meteor cruise M8/1. Institut für Meereskunde, Universität Hamburg, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.890188 Quadfasel, Detlef (2018): Physical oceanography during Meteor cruise M8/2. Institut für Meereskunde, Universität Hamburg, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.890191 Quadfasel, Detlef (2018): Physical oceanography during Valdivia cruise VA78. Institut für Meereskunde, Universität Hamburg, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.892826 Rabe, Benjamin; Schauer, Ursula; Ober, Sven; Horn, Myriel; Hoppmann, Mario; Korhonen, Meri; Pisarev, Sergey; Hampe, Hendrik; Villacieros, Nicolas; Savy, Jean Philippe; Wisotzki, Andreas (2016): Physical oceanography during POLARSTERN cruise PS94 (ARK-XXIX/3). Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.859558 Rabe, Benjamin; Wisotzki, Andreas; Rettig, Stefanie; Somavilla Cabrillo, Raquel; Sander, Hendrik (2012): Physical oceanography during POLARSTERN cruise ARK-XXVII/3 (IceArc). Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.802904 Rabe, Benjamin; von Appen, Wilken-Jon; Latarius, Katrin; Wisotzki, Andreas (2014): Physical oceanography during POLARSTERN cruise PS85 (ARK-XXVIII/2). Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.837425 Rohardt, Gerd (2010): Physical oceanography during LANCE cruise LA00. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.742661 Rohardt, Gerd (2010): Physical oceanography during POLARSTERN cruise ARK-IV/2. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.742653 Rohardt, Gerd; Felix, Mark (2013): Physical oceanography during HEINCKE cruise HE408. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.824703 Rohardt, Gerd; Pape, Thomas (2013): Physical oceanography during HEINCKE cruise HE387. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.810452 Rudels, Bert (2010): Physical oceanography during ODEN cruise OD91. Finnish Institute of Marine Research, Helsinki, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.742746 Rudels, Bert (2010): Physical oceanography during POLARSTERN cruise ARK-XIII/2. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.742654 Schauer, Ursula (2010): Physical oceanography during POLARSTERN cruise ARK-XV/3. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.742657 Schauer, Ursula (2010): Physical oceanography during POLARSTERN cruise ARK-XVI/2. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.742658 Schauer, Ursula (2018): Physical oceanography during Valdivia cruise VA86. Institut für Meereskunde, Universität Hamburg, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.892828 Schauer, Ursula; Budéus, Gereon (2010): Physical oceanography during POLARSTERN cruise ARK-XIV/2. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.742655 Schauer, Ursula; Rohardt, Gerd (2010): Physical oceanography during LANCE cruise LA97/2. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.742622 Schauer, Ursula; Rohardt, Gerd (2010): Physical oceanography during POLARSTERN cruise ARK-XVIII/1b. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.742620 Schauer, Ursula; Rohardt, Gerd (2010): Physical oceanography during POLARSTERN cruise ARK-XXI/1b. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.742621 Schauer, Ursula; Strass, Volker H (2010): Physical oceanography during POLARSTERN cruise ARK-VIII/2. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.742616 Schauer, Ursula; Wisotzki, Andreas (2010): Physical oceanography during POLARSTERN cruise ARK-XIX/1. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.733415 Schauer, Ursula; Wisotzki, Andreas (2010): Physical oceanography during POLARSTERN cruise ARK-XX/2. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.742660 Tippenhauer, Sandra; Torres-Valdes, Sinhue; Fong, Allison A; Krauß, Florian; Huchler, Marie; Wisotzki, Andreas (2017): Physical oceanography during POLARSTERN cruise PS99.2 (ARK-XXX/1.2). Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.871949 Tippenhauer, Sandra; Torres-Valdes, Sinhue; Wisotzki, Andreas (2016): Physical oceanography during POLARSTERN cruise PS93.2 (ARK-XXIX/2.2). Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.863807 Walczowski, Waldemar (2006): Physical oceanography during OCEANIA cruise OC03 (AREX 2003). Institute of Oceanology of the Polish Acedemy of Sciences, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.525323 Walczowski, Waldemar (2006): Physical oceanography during OCEANIA cruise OC05 (AREX 2005). Institute of Oceanology of the Polish Acedemy of Sciences, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.525732 Wenzhöfer, Frank; Bauerfeind, Eduard; Rohardt, Gerd (2013): Physical oceanography during Maria S. Merian cruise MSM29. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.819391 van De Poll, Willem H (2017): Physical water column characteristics in June 2015 in Kongsfjorden (Spitsbergen). PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.878129, van De Poll, Willem H; Maat, Douwe S (2016): Physical water column characteristics from April to June 2014 in Kongsfjorden (Spitsbergen). PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.868371, von Appen, Wilken-Jon; Rohardt, Gerd (2018): Physical oceanography during POLARSTERN cruise PS107 (ARK-XXXI/2). Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.894189 Behrendt A., Sumata H., Rabe B., and Schauer U. (2018). UDASH - Unified Database for Arctic and Subarctic Hydrography, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 10, 1119–1138, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-1119-2018 Boyer, T., Antonov, J., Baranova, O., Coleman, C., Garcia, H., Grodsky, A., Johnson, D., Locarnini, R., Mishonov, A., O’Brien, T., Paver, C., Reagan, J., Seidov, D., Smolyar, I., and Zweng, M. (2013). World ocean database 2013. In S. Levitus and A. Mishonov, editors, NOAA Atlas NESDIS 72. NODC, Silver Spring, MD, pages 1–209. Doi:10.7289/V5NZ85MT. Carval, T., Keeley, R., Takatsuki, Y., Yoshida, T., Schmid, C., Goldsmith, R., Wong, A., Thresher, A., Tran, A., Loch, S., and Mccreadie, R. (2015). Argo user’s manual V3.2. Doi:10.13155/29825. Curry, R. and Nobre, C. (2013). Hydrobase3. Technical report, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. 37 pp. Hydrographic data from the Institute of Marine Research in Norway, Norwegian Marine Data Center (NMDC). ICES Dataset on Ocean Hydrography. The International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Copenhagen. 2014 ICES Dataset on Ocean Hydrography. The International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Copenhagen. 2014. Ilker Fer, Eivind Kolås (2018) Ocean currents, hydrography and microstructure data from cruise HM2015617, https://doi.org/10.21335/NMDC-567625440 Nilsen, J. E. Ø. (2015). The North Atlantic and Nordic Seas hydrography collection. NERSC Technical Report no. 372, Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center, Bergen, Norway. Nilsen, J. E. Ø., Hátún, H., Mork, K. A., and Valdimarsson, H. (2008). The NISE Dataset. Technical Report 08-01, Faroese Fisheries Laboratory, Box 3051, Tórshavn, Faroe Islands. Norwegian Polar Institute (2014). Physical oceanography data (1981 to present) [Data set]. Norwegian Polar Institute. https://doi.org/10.21334/npolar.2014.e3d4f892 UNIS Hydrographic Database doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.484267 doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.512016 doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.733415 doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.733417 doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.733418 doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.733424 doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.742586 doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.742613 doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.742615 doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.742616 doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.742619 doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.742620 doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.742621 doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.742653 doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.742654 doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.742655 doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.742656 doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.742657 doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.742658 doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.742660 doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.742746 doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.743082 doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.751507 doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.752259 doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.753658 doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.754250 doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.772158 doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.772615 doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.772927 doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.774181 doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.774196 doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.78140 doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.800427 doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.801791 doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.802904 doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.837425 doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.849735 doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.849767 doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.859558 doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.863807 doi:10.18739/A2HM1D doi:10.17882/42182 doi:10.7289/V5NZ85MT